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Joseph Lister (1827-1912)

 


Introductory Note

Joseph Lister was born at Upton, Essex, England, in 1827, and received his general education at the University of London. After graduation he studied medicine in London and Edinburgh, and became lecturer in surgery at the University in the latter city. Later he was professor of surgery at Glasgow, at Edinburgh, and at King's College Hospital, London, and surgeon to Queen Victoria. He was made a baronet in 1883; retired from teaching in 1893; and was raised to the peerage in 1897, with the title of Baron Lister. He died in 1912.

Even before the work of Pasteur on fermentation and putrefaction, Lister had been convinced of the importance of scrupulous cleanliness and the usefulness of deodorants in the operating room; and when, through Pasteur's researches, he realized that the formation of pus was due to bacteria, he proceeded to develop his antiseptic surgical methods. The immediate success of the new treatment led to its general adoption, with results of such beneficence as to make it rank as one of the great discoveries of the age.


 

 

Listers desinfektions-apparat
Joseph Listers apparat til at producere
de antiseptiske karbolsyre-dampe
    
Antiseptisk operation (Edinburgh, 1871)
Antiseptisk operation (Edinburgh, 1871)
Karbolsyren der sprøjtes ud indehylder patienten i en antiseptisk
tåge, som dræber de infektionsfremkaldende patogener